Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Peroxisome proliferatior-activated receptor-γ2 (PPAR-γ2) plays a crucial role in adipogenesis and has been shown to be involved in the control of immunoregulation and inflammation. Orbital fibroblast differentiation to adipocytes is a PPAR-γ dependent process essential for pathogenic tissue remodeling in Graves’ orbitopathy (GO). Genetic variation in PPAR-γ2 gene may modulate expression and/or function of molecule encoded by this gene.</p...

Introduction: Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to clinical manifestation of Graves’ disease including the response to medical therapy. CTLA-4 gene is an important inhibitor of T-cell activation and its polymorphisms may influence the course of the disease.Goal: We investigated the association between CTLA−4 gene polymorphisms: c.49A>G, g.319C>T, g.*642AT(8_33), CT60, and Jo31 and the response to ph...

Introduction: It has been recently suggested the genetic predisposition to obesity leads to increased risk of type 2 diabetes by its obesity predisposing effect. Surprisingly genetic loci that contribute to the development of obesity identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) account for only 2% of the variance in BMI. Visceral fat accumulation has an important role in increasing the risk of developing metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and CV...